1) Umubare wimibare yemewe ya neo-coronavirus muri US West terminal terminal abakozi bongeye kwiyongera
Nk’uko byatangajwe na im McKenna, perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’amazi yo mu nyanja ya pasifika, ibyumweru bitatu bya mbere Mutarama 2022, abakozi ba dock barenga 1.800 ku byambu bya Amerika by’iburengerazuba bapimishije New Coronavirus, barenga 1,624 muri 2021. Abayobozi b’icyambu bavuze ko nubwo ikibazo cy’umubyigano w’icyambu cyagabanijwe n’ihagarikwa ry’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hamwe n’ingamba zijyanye n’umwaka mushya w’Ubushinwa, kongera kubyuka bishobora kugarura ikibazo.
AcKenna yavuze kandi ko kuboneka kw'abakozi ba dock byagize ingaruka cyane.Abakorana ubuhanga bafite akamaro kanini kubikorwa rusange bya terefone.
Ingaruka zifatika zo kubura abakozi, kubura ibikoresho birimo ubusa no gutumiza mu mahanga bikabije bituma ibyambu byiyongera.
Muri icyo gihe, ikibazo cy’imyigaragambyo y’Amerika yo mu Burengerazuba kiratera ubwoba ko kizamuka, kandi niba kidakemuwe neza, igipimo cy’imizigo yo mu nyanja gishobora “guca mu gisenge” mu 2022.
Mpuzamahanga ”(gukubita mu gisenge).
2) Amasezerano yo kohereza iburayi amasezerano manini yose afunguye, ibicuruzwa bitwara inshuro zigera kuri 5
Ntabwo igipimo cy’imizigo yo mu nyanja gikomeje kuzamuka gusa, kubera ingaruka zatewe n’iki cyorezo, ibihugu byinshi byo mu Burayi biherutse no guteza ikibazo cy’ibicuruzwa biturutse ku kubura abakozi ba logistique “serwakira”.
Kuva ikibazo cyo guhinduranya abakozi cyanze gusubira mu bwato, kugeza ku bashoferi b'amakamyo bahangayikishijwe n'iki cyorezo kuruta ibishuko by'imishahara ihanitse, ibihugu bitangira gukemura ibibazo.Nubwo umushahara munini utangwa nabakoresha benshi, haracyari kimwe cya gatanu cyumwanya wabatwara amakamyo yabigize umwuga: kandi gutakaza abanyamuryango babakozi kubera impinduka zahagaritswe nabyo byatumye ibigo bimwe na bimwe bitwara abantu bihura nikibazo cyo gushaka umuntu.
Abashinzwe inganda barateganya undi mwaka w’ihungabana rikomeye, kudatanga ibikoresho ndetse n’ibiciro byinshi cyane ku bikoresho by’i Burayi.
Urwego rwo hejuru rwibikoresho byambukiranya imipaka kimwe nubudashidikanywaho nabyo bituma amaso yabacuruzi benshi bahindukirira mububiko bwo hanze kugirango bagabanye ibiciro.Muburyo rusange, igipimo cyububiko bwo hanze gikomeje kwaguka.
3) Ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi bwiburayi bukomeje kwiyongera, ububiko bwububiko bwo hanze buragenda bwiyongera
Nk’uko abahanga babiteganya, Uburayi nabwo buzongeramo ibihumbi n’ububiko n’ibigo bikwirakwiza mu rwego rwo guhaza ibyifuzo bikenerwa mu bubiko bwa e-bucuruzi no kubikwirakwiza, mu myaka itanu iri imbere biteganijwe ko ikibanza cy’ububiko kiziyongera kugera kuri metero kare 27.68.
Inyuma yo kwagura ububiko ni hafi miliyoni 400 z'amayero ku isoko rya e-bucuruzi.Raporo y’ubucuruzi iheruka kwerekana ko mu 2021 biteganijwe ko igurishwa rya e-ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi rizagera kuri miliyari 396 z'amayero, muri yo igurishwa rusange rya e-ubucuruzi rikaba rigera kuri miliyari 120-150.
4) Inzira yo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya yaturitse kubura kontineri, gutinda cyane mubintu byo kohereza, ibiciro byimizigo byazamutse cyane
Bitewe nikibazo cyo kudahagije kubushobozi bwo kohereza, kubagurisha ibicuruzwa byateje ingaruka runaka.
Ku ruhande rumwe, igice cy'ubushobozi bw'inzira yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya cyahinduwe ku gice cy'inzira zoherezwa mu nyanja hamwe n'imizigo myinshi yo mu nyanja.2021 Ukuboza, amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa mu karere ka kure kohereje ubushobozi bwubwato bwa 2000-5099 TEU bwagabanutseho 15.8% umwaka ushize, bugabanuka 11.2% guhera muri Nyakanga 2021. Ubushobozi mumihanda ya kure y'iburasirazuba-Amajyaruguru yazamutseho 142.1% umwaka- ku mwaka na 65.2% guhera muri Nyakanga 2021, mu gihe inzira yo mu Burasirazuba n'Uburayi yageze ku ntera “zeru” umwaka ushize kandi yazamutseho 35.8% guhera muri Nyakanga 2021.
Kurundi ruhande, gahunda yubwato itinda ibintu birakomeye.Ukurikije igihe cyo gutegereza amato ku cyambu kinini cyo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Ho Chi Minh, Klang, Tanjong Parapath, Lin Chabang, Los Angeles, ibyambu bya New York bifite ikibazo.
5) Amabwiriza mashya ya gasutamo yo muri Amerika asohoka
Umushinga w'itegeko rya gasutamo muri Amerika ryasabwe ku wa kabiri ushize urashobora kugabanya umubare ntarengwa w’ibicuruzwa bitarimo amahoro, bikabangamira imideli yerekana imideli.
Icyifuzo ni amategeko ntarengwa yuzuye kugeza ubu.Icyifuzo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa umushinga w'itegeko rishya kizagabanya rwose imisoro ya gasutamo yakusanyijwe no guhashya amasosiyete yo mu mahanga akoresha icyuho kugira ngo yirinde amahoro ya gasutamo.Ibiranga bimwe kumasoko, harimo SHEN, bizagira ingaruka kurwego runini cyangwa ruto.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2022